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8799 e frank lloyd wright blvd
scottsdale, AZ 85260
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Tire Tread and Stopping Distance

Blue car parked in front of traffic cones

A properly maintained braking system combined with healthy tires is vital for stopping ability. Tread depth directly affects stopping power, especially on wet roads.

When your tires touch the road, they create friction which directly affects your vehicle’s handling and stopping capability. The amount of friction depends on the type of tire, road condition, weather, and the amount of tread remaining on your tires.

Are your tires low on tread? Not sure? No problem. We offer FREE tire inspections, plus our massive inventory of affordable tires keeps our customers safe on the road.

The National Highway Traffic Safety Administration (NHTSA)’s 2012 study “Tire-Related Factors in Pre-Crash Phase” shows the direct correlation of low tire tread depth and the increased likelihood of being involved in an accident.

Most passenger car tires begin with 9 or 10/32” of usable tread; light truck tires and winter tires may have more. The amount of tread is especially important on wet roads because the tread grooves help displace water to maintain road contact. You can see how treadwear impacts stopping distance illustrated below.*

Infographic explaining how wet stopping distances increase as tread depth is depleted. 11/32 inch of tread allows an average wet stopping distance of 160 feet. 5/32 inch of tread allows an average wet stopping distance of 195 feet. For your safety, we warn to replace your tires at 4/32 inch of tread, which allows an average wet stopping distance of 205 feet. 3/32 inch of tread begins a dangerous average wet stopping distance of 225 feet; even more dangerous is 2/32 inch which allows a wet stopping distance of 250 feet.

*The Michelin Premier tire lines do not follow the stopping distance portion of the above image, as they're designed with technology for like-new performance to 2/32nds of an inch.

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Friction slowly eats away your tire’s tread. More treadwear means more distance required to come to a stop, especially in wet conditions. This is why hydroplaning is more common on worn tires. Naturally, this effect is far more dramatic in winter weather when snow and ice are more prevalent.

Performance decreases significantly once tread depth drops to 4/32’’. Tires this worn are unsuitable for wet or snowy conditions. Discount Tire follows industry standards to recommend replacing tires worn to 4/32’’ and below.

Tires worn to 2/32” present a serious safety risk and are in fact considered legally bald in most states.

For your safety, we won't service tires worn to 2/32nds and below.

We recommend checking your tire’s tread depth at least once a month and before long road trips. You can perform a penny test to check your tread depth or bring your vehicle into your nearest Discount Tire, where we’ll check for free!

If you're ready for new tires, we recommend starting with Treadwell, our tire buying guide, to instantly be paired with the best tires for you, your vehicle, and your budget. Be sure to buy and book online to save time!

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If you have any questions or require any assistance, stop by any of our Discount Tire locations and we'll get you taken care of!

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